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Crunch

CoreBeginner

3D anatomy atlas — activated muscles

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Rectus abdominis· HighObliques· Light

Basic ab crunch.

Target muscle

Rectus abdominisObliques

Equipment needed

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Step-by-step guide

  1. 1Lie on your back, knees bent, feet flat, hands lightly behind the head or crossed on the chest.
  2. 2Brace the abs, press the lower back into the floor.
  3. 3Curl the upper body up (shoulders off the floor) using the abs, exhaling on the way up.
  4. 4Lower the shoulders slowly under control, don't flop down.

Safety notes

Cuốn bằng CƠ BỤNG (gập cột sống), KHÔNG kéo bằng tay hay gập tại hông.

Giữ hông cố định — chỉ thân trên cuốn.

Tải vừa phải để cảm nhận bụng.

Correct form tips

  • Curl with the abs, don't yank the neck with the hands.
  • Keep the lower back pressed to the floor throughout.
  • Short range — only lift the shoulders off the floor.

Mistakes to avoid (injury risk)

  • Pulling the neck with the hands → neck strain.
  • Sitting all the way up using the hip flexors → less ab work.
  • Yanking up with momentum → loss of control.