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Romanian deadlift

LegsIntermediate

3D anatomy atlas — activated muscles

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Biceps femoris (hamstring)· HighSemitendinosus· HighSemimembranosus· HighGluteus maximus· HighErector spinae· Medium

Hamstrings and glutes with barbell.

Target muscle

Biceps femoris (hamstring)SemitendinosusSemimembranosusGluteus maximusErector spinae

Equipment needed

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Step-by-step guide

  1. 1Stand hip-width, hold the bar in front of the thighs, knees softly bent and fixed.
  2. 2Retract the shoulder blades and brace the core, keep the back perfectly straight.
  3. 3Push the hips back, lower the bar along the legs to mid-shin, feeling the hamstrings stretch.
  4. 4Squeeze the glutes to drive the hips forward to standing, don't over-lean back.

Safety notes

Chuyển động từ HÔNG, không phải từ lưng — cảm nhận căng gân kheo, không cong lưng để hạ thấp hơn.

Thanh đi sát thân suốt.

Không cần chạm sàn — dừng khi gân kheo căng tối đa mà lưng vẫn phẳng.

Correct form tips

  • Keep the bar close to the body the whole time.
  • It's a hip hinge — knees stay slightly bent and fixed, not a squat.
  • Only go as low as you can while keeping the back flat.

Mistakes to avoid (injury risk)

  • Rounding the back → very harmful to the spine.
  • Bending the knees too much (turning it into a squat) → loses hamstring work.
  • Letting the bar drift from the body → extra lower-back stress.